the two ways of saying 'to be' in Spanish, and when to use each one
In North America, Spanish cards can be obtained from TaroBear's Lair. This can be extremely confusing for new players, because the picture cards of a Spanish deck normally have numbers printed on them that are different from their values in this game. The Sota is labelled 10, though it is worth only 8. This Spanish prologue is specifically characterized by praise and laudatory language for various people and places, often the royal court for example, to introduce the full-length play. The loa was also popular with Latin American or 'New World' playwrights during the 17th and 18th centuries through Spanish colonization.
Unlike English, Spanish has two forms of the verb 'to be'.
![What Is To Play In Spanish What Is To Play In Spanish](https://alastairsavage.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/spanish-playing-cards.jpg)
('To be' is the really common verb that lets us say that 'he is in the hot air balloon', or 'they are fantastic socks', or 'I am a snappy dresser'.)
The two forms of 'to be' in Spanish are Ser and Estar.
I'll explain when to use each one in a moment, but first let's see what they look like. Here's how to say 'I am..', 'you are..', 'they are..' etc, using both ser and estar.
![What is to play volleyball in spanish What is to play volleyball in spanish](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Spanish_National_pattern.png/1920px-Spanish_National_pattern.png)
('To be' is the really common verb that lets us say that 'he is in the hot air balloon', or 'they are fantastic socks', or 'I am a snappy dresser'.)
The two forms of 'to be' in Spanish are Ser and Estar.
I'll explain when to use each one in a moment, but first let's see what they look like. Here's how to say 'I am..', 'you are..', 'they are..' etc, using both ser and estar.
(ser)
(estar)
(ser)
(estar)
(ser)
(estar)
(ser)
(estar)
(ser)
(estar)
(ser)
(estar)
(ser)
(estar)
When to use 'ser'
You'll use words from the 'ser' column when you're talking about permanent states or characteristics.
Our girl María is smart. Not just today, but all the time. So we use ser, because we're talking about a permanent characteristic.
How To Say Play In Spanish
Likewise, Jose is going to stay an architect, I'm going to continue to be tall, and I will always be brothers with my brother. So in all these cases you would use ser
But when I'm talking about my friend who is in the hot air balloon (a distinctly non-permanent situation) I would use estar instead.
When to use 'estar'
Estar (and its various forms) is used when talking about something that is a non-permanent state or location.
All of these situations are not permanent states or characteristics, so we use estar. Maria has been well in the past and will hopefully get better, so that's not permanent. Juan isn't nailed to his floorboards, so that's not permanent either.
In particular, you would always use estar when you're talking about someone being at a particular location — since people can and do move around!
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A good way to see the difference is to pay another visit to Maria:
If you use ser, then Maria is a pretty girl in general. If you use estar, it might be because she's dressed up for a party. One is a permanent characteristic, and the other is a temporary state.
Sports can bring people together and baseball is one of the most popular sports in the world, including in many Spanish speaking countries. It is one of the most played sports in many countries including Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Venezuela. A sport such as baseball has a community of fans that transcends what language is used to discuss the game.
It can be fun to learn sports vocabulary in another language in order to broaden the group of people with whom you can share your interest! The following baseball terms in Spanish will give you a great start whether you want to play or watch the game with Spanish speakers.
Walk In Spanish
Spanish Baseball Vocabulary
While the nature of the game can vary from country to country, the vocabulary tends to be similar.
El bateador | Batter |
Bate | Bat |
El Receptor o Cátcher | Catcher |
Béisbol | Baseball |
Pelota | Ball |
Michigan casino locations. El lanzador o Pícher | Pitcher |
Jonrón | Home run |
Base | Base |
Primera base | First base |
Segunda base | Second base |
Tercera base | Third base |
Beisbolista | Baseball player |
El jardinero | Outfielder |
Equipo | Team |
Puntaje | Score |
Base meta | Home plate |
Batazo bueno | Hit |
Entrada | Inning |
Fuera | Out |
Carrera | Run |
Discussing Baseball in Spanish
First and foremost, it is important to know that a lot of the terms used in baseball in Spanish come directly from English. You're likely to quickly recognize words such as cátcher, béisbol, pícher, and base. If you want to talk about baseball in Spanish, learning these words won't take long.
As a baseball player, you might hear phrases such as:
- Estás out. -- You are out. This is used when the umpire rules a batter or baserunner out. Notice that the English preposition out is kept in the Spanish phrase.
- Estás ponchao. -- You are punch-out. Estás ponchao is used to indicate that a batter has struck out. It refers to the physical motion the umpire in this instance.
Watching Baseball
If you decide to watch a baseball game with friends, you will want to understand what is going on. While many phrases and words come from English, there are some expressions that you may not recognize until you learn the Spanish for them. For example:
- Se le llenó la casa. -- The bases are loaded.
- Batió un jonrón. -- He batted a homerun.
- Pillar al corredor. -- Caught between two bases.
- Jonrón con casa llena. -- Grand slam (a home run with the bases loaded).
- Colgar la tercera argolla. -- This literally translates to ‘‘hang the third ring'' in English; it is used when the pitcher gets the third out.
All Things Baseball
While this is not a comprehensive list of all things baseball, it will give you a smooth headstart when talking about the game in Spanish. Besides enjoying a fun pastime, you will get to sound like a native after learning these expressions to describe a very popular sport in the Spanish-speaking world. Batter up!